Compliance · ValidationUpdated October 14, 2026

GAMP 5 validation for an EDC: what you validate, what the vendor provides

GAMP 5 is a risk-based approach to computerised system validation, not a certificate an EDC can hold. This page maps its ideas onto an EDC project so QA, data management and IT agree who owns each piece of evidence.

  • Risk-based, not checklist-based
  • Sponsor and vendor split
  • Free sandbox for UAT

Free sandbox · No credit card · 21 CFR Part 11 aligned

Who owns the evidence · illustrative
VendorSponsor
Product development and release controlAssess
Intended-use statement and risk assessment
Study configuration (forms, checks, roles)
UAT scripts executed and signedSupport
Change control for the live study
Periodic review and retirement
A starting point for your validation plan. Your QA decides the final split

What to know first

  • GAMP 5 is guidance from ISPE for risk-based validation of computerised systems in regulated life sciences. A Second Edition was published in 2022 with more emphasis on critical thinking and on focusing effort where patient safety and data integrity are at risk.
  • An EDC is usually treated as a configured commercial product (often described as Category 4). The product is built by the vendor; your study configuration is the part you validate. Your QA team decides the classification, not the vendor.
  • No EDC is "GAMP 5 certified". Be wary of any page, this one included, that implies a certificate. What exists is evidence: your plan, risk assessment, test results and change control.
  • Capture provides the controls underneath (field-level audit trail, e-signatures, role-based access, draft to approved form lifecycle) and, for Enterprise customers, documentation to support sponsor validation and UAT. It does not claim a pre-built validation package or IQ/OQ/PQ.
  • The free sandbox has every feature, so you can write and run UAT scripts before you buy. Related reading: computer system validation for clinical trial software.

The framework

GAMP 5 in plain language for a data manager

GAMP stands for Good Automated Manufacturing Practice, and the fifth edition of the guide is the reference many pharmaceutical quality teams use for computerised system validation. It is not law and it is not a standard you can pass. It is a way of thinking: define what the system is for, assess what could go wrong, scale testing to that risk, rely on the supplier's quality work where it is credible, and keep the system under control after go-live.

Two ideas matter most for EDC. The first is scaling effort to risk. A field that drives eligibility or the primary endpoint deserves more testing than a free-text comment box. The second is leveraging the supplier. For a commercial product, you do not retest everything the vendor already tests and controls; you assess the supplier, confirm the product fits your intended use, and focus your own testing on what you configured. The Second Edition leans harder on both, encouraging subject matter experts to apply critical thinking instead of generating documents for their own sake.

GAMP 5 sits alongside, not instead of, the rules that apply to your trial. For electronic records and signatures in FDA-regulated work, see the 21 CFR Part 11 compliance checklist. For EU expectations on computerised systems, see Annex 11 vs 21 CFR Part 11 and the EMA guideline on computerised systems.

Software categories

GAMP software categories, applied to a clinical trial technology stack

The categories describe how much of the system is standard product and how much is custom. Secondary sources describe the Second Edition as treating them as a continuum rather than a rigid label, so use this as a conversation starter with QA, not a ruling.

CategoryWhat it coversTypical example in a trial setupValidation emphasis
1: InfrastructureOperating systems, databases, networksCloud hosting layer under the EDCSupplier assessment; qualification of infrastructure
3: Non-configured productStandard software used as deliveredA PDF reader or statistical package used without configurationConfirm fit for purpose; version control
4: Configured productStandard software configured to your processAn EDC configured with your forms, checks, visits and rolesSupplier assessment plus testing of your configuration
5: Custom applicationBespoke code written for youCustom integrations or in-house built data captureFull lifecycle validation including code review

Category numbers come from secondary summaries; verify the list against the ISPE text.

What the vendor provides

Controls and documentation Capture contributes

The vendor side of an EDC validation is the product and the quality of its controls. These are the Capture controls a validation plan would typically map to.

  • Field-level audit trail on every record: timestamp, user identity, old value, new value and reason for change. It is append-only, written by database triggers, and hash-chained per study.
  • Electronic signatures: participant signature verified with email OTP, investigator countersignature with password re-authentication and a legal meaning statement, signatures hash-linked to the document content.
  • Role-based access, PII segregation and row-level security.
  • A draft to approved lifecycle for forms. Approved forms are locked for live use.
  • Hosting in the EU (Frankfurt) or the USA (N. Virginia). Sign-in with optional two-factor authentication for staff.
  • Enterprise customers: documentation, training and implementation assistance to support sponsor validation and UAT.
Security overview

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Verify chain Intact

Write the UAT scripts against a real build

Build your forms in the free sandbox and execute your scripts there. Sandbox and production are separate, so validation testing never touches live data.

Run your UAT in the free sandbox

A practical approach

A risk-based EDC validation plan in seven steps

An outline for discussion with your QA function. Your SOPs take precedence.

  1. 1

    Write the intended-use statement

    What the EDC will hold, which decisions rely on it, which regulations apply, who will use it.

  2. 2

    Assess the supplier

    Request the vendor's quality documentation and ask how releases are controlled. Record the answers. Use the vendor security questionnaire as a starting point.

  3. 3

    Classify and risk-rate

    Agree the software category with QA and rate each function by impact on participant safety and data integrity.

  4. 4

    Specify the configuration

    Document forms, visits, checks, calculated fields and roles. The data validation plan template helps.

  5. 5

    Test proportionately

    Heavy testing for high-risk functions, light for low. Include negative tests, such as an out-of-range value that must raise a query.

  6. 6

    Release and train

    Approve the forms, sign the validation summary, train users and record it.

  7. 7

    Control change

    Assess every amendment. Capture's approved forms are locked; amending one is a deliberate step. See eCRF versioning mid-study and protocol amendments without change orders.

Questions for any vendor

Supplier assessment questions that are worth the time

Ask every EDC vendor, Capture included, and get answers in writing.

How are releases tested and communicated?

Ask for the release notes process and how you are warned of changes that could affect a validated study.

What validation documentation will you give us?

Ask exactly what, in what form, and on which plan. Do not assume a package exists.

Can we audit you or review audit reports?

Ask what supplier audit access exists. Independent certifications are separate questions; check them directly.

How is the audit trail protected?

Ask how rows are written, whether they can be altered and how that is evidenced.

What happens to our data and audit trail at exit?

Ask for format and timing, and test an export during UAT.

Where is data hosted?

Capture hosts in the EU (Frankfurt) and the USA (N. Virginia). Confirm that location meets your requirements.

FAQ

Questions teams ask before they switch

Something not covered here? Ask us directly.

Is Capture GAMP 5 certified or validated?

No EDC can be GAMP 5 certified; GAMP 5 is guidance, not a certification scheme. Validation is the sponsor's documented evidence for its own intended use. Capture provides controls such as the audit trail and e-signatures and, for Enterprise customers, documentation to support sponsor validation and UAT.

Which GAMP software category is an EDC?

EDCs are commonly treated as configured products (Category 4), but classification is a decision for your QA function based on how you use the system. Confirm against the ISPE guide.

Does Capture provide IQ, OQ and PQ documents?

This page does not claim a pre-built IQ/OQ/PQ package. Enterprise customers receive documentation to support their validation and UAT; ask for the specifics during your evaluation.

Can I test before I buy?

Yes. The free sandbox includes every feature, with no credit card and no time limit, and sandbox and production are separate environments.

How does GAMP 5 relate to 21 CFR Part 11?

Part 11 sets requirements for electronic records and signatures. GAMP 5 is a method for demonstrating, with proportionate evidence, that a system is fit for its intended use. Capture offers Part 11-aligned controls; compliance is shared with the sponsor's own validated use.

What changed in GAMP 5 Second Edition?

Secondary sources describe a stronger emphasis on critical thinking, on focusing effort on risk and on computer software assurance concepts. Check the ISPE publication for the exact changes.

Who is responsible if the vendor releases an update?

You remain responsible for assessing the impact on your validated study under your change control procedure. Ask each vendor how release notes and testing evidence are shared.

Is this suitable for Phase 1, 2 and 3?

Yes. Capture is suitable for Phase 1, 2 and 3 studies; the amount of validation evidence scales with the risk of your study, not with the phase label.

Bring your UAT scripts, not a purchase order

Free sandbox with every feature. Execute your scripts, then book a demo to talk through validation support for your study.

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