Trial design · Platform trialsUpdated October 18, 2026

Adaptive platform trial software for arms that come and go

A platform trial keeps one protocol and one control group running while treatment arms are added, dropped or graduated over years. The data capture has to survive that. This page separates what an EDC does for you from what your trial statistician and independent committee own, and shows how Capture fits.

  • Arms and epochs in one study
  • Blinded roles, audit trail
  • What the EDC does not do

Free sandbox · No credit card · 21 CFR Part 11 aligned

Platform timeline · demo study, one shared control
AssessmentQ1Q2Q3Q4Q5Q6
Shared control
Arm A (from start)S
Arm B (added Q2)
Arm C (added Q4)

x = enrolling this quarter · S = stopped enrolling, follow-up continues

Demo design. Each arm has its own entry date, so control participants can be matched to concurrent arms at analysis.

The short answer

  • A platform trial changes shape while it runs. Arms are added when a new treatment is ready and dropped on a pre-specified rule, while a shared control continues. The data system must hold one study across all those changes.
  • The EDC captures, controls and exports; it does not decide. Capture gives you arms and epochs, arm-specific visits, randomisation (stratified in Full Platform), blinded roles, edit checks, an append-only audit trail and exports including SDTM. It does not contain an adaptive randomisation algorithm, a Bayesian engine or a data monitoring committee module.
  • Your statistician owns the adaptation logic. Response-adaptive allocation, posterior probabilities and stopping boundaries belong in the statistician's validated system, with the EDC supplying the cleaned snapshot it needs.
  • Record dates that make concurrent control possible. Enrolment date, randomisation date and the date each arm opened must be in the data, because analyses often compare an arm with controls enrolled over the same period.
  • Change control is the day-to-day risk. Adding an arm is a protocol amendment and a design change in the database. Plan and test it in the sandbox before it reaches sites, and record it in the audit trail.

Definition

What makes a platform trial different from a multi-arm trial

A conventional multi-arm trial fixes its arms at the start and runs to a single final analysis. A platform trial runs under a master protocol with a standing infrastructure: arms enter and leave as evidence accrues, the control arm is shared, and decisions at interim looks, such as dropping an arm for futility or graduating one for efficacy, follow rules written in advance. The design is adaptive in that those decisions change what happens next, and the regulatory background is covered in the ICH E20 adaptive designs guide; the statistical side in the Bayesian clinical trial design guide.

Operationally, that creates problems an ordinary EDC build never faces. The protocol will be amended many times, perhaps once or twice a year. Sites activate and close against specific arms. A participant can be eligible for some arms and not others, so the eligibility form branches. Two participants enrolled a year apart may belong to different protocol versions and still be in the same analysis. And the statistician needs reproducible snapshots on demand without unblinding anyone.

None of this requires an exotic data system. It requires a configurable one with a trustworthy audit trail and exports that carry the right dates and arm labels. That is the role Capture plays. It is suitable for Phase 1 to 3, and the Phase 2 and 3 pages (EDC for Phase 2, EDC for Phase 3) describe the common use cases.

Division of labour

What the EDC does, and what your statistician's system does

The clearest way to scope a platform trial is to say who owns each function. The right column is not a feature list of Capture; it names the system or person that typically carries the work.

FunctionIn Capture (the EDC)Owned elsewhere
Arms, epochs and arm-specific visitsDefined in the study; each arm sees only its own scheduleThe protocol and master protocol appendices
RandomisationSimple in Core; stratified and blinded randomisation in Full Platform, set at study setupAllocation ratios and any response-adaptive rule, specified by the trial statistician
Eligibility by armEligibility forms with skip logic and edit checksThe inclusion and exclusion criteria in the protocol
BlindingBlinded roles never receive treatment-arm values; enforced by masked viewsUnblinded statistician and pharmacy roles named in the plan
Interim data for a decisionCleaned exports by date range and by site, plus SDTM datasetsThe independent statistician's analysis and the data monitoring committee's recommendation
Stopping and graduation rulesNone; the EDC does not apply themThe statistical analysis plan and committee charter
AmendmentsForms and visits edited in draft, tested, approved; every change auditedProtocol amendment approvals by sponsor, ethics and regulators
SafetyAdverse event forms, edit checks and query handlingSafety monitoring and committee review
AuditField-level, append-only audit trail, exportableInspection strategy and quality system

If a vendor claims an EDC handles adaptive randomisation or a monitoring committee end to end, ask for the validation evidence and the owner of each decision.

Structure

Arms, epochs and arm-specific visits

Group visits into epochs such as screening, treatment, follow-up and early termination, and limit visits to the arms that need them. When Arm C is added, its schedule is a new set of arm-specific visits; the shared control and existing arms keep theirs.

  • Epochs and arms defined in the study design.
  • Visits shown only to participants in the arms that use them.
  • An unscheduled visit bucket for anything outside the plan.
  • Randomisation design, including any stratification factor, set at study setup.
EDC with randomisation
Schedule · arms, epochs and locations
ScreeningTreatmentFollow-upSCRD1D14D28D84EOSLocationOn-siteOn-siteRemoteHomeRemoteOn-site
Arm A
Arm B

Day 28 is an Arm B only visit, so Arm A participants never see it.

Draft your master protocol schedule

Upload the protocol to the free sandbox and let the AI draft visits and forms for review. Nothing is saved without approval. Every feature, no credit card.

Model your arms free

Adding and dropping arms

Handling an arm change without breaking the study

Treat a new arm as a mini-project with its own checklist. First, the amendment is approved by the people who approve amendments. Second, the study team drafts the new forms and the arm-specific visits in the draft state and tests them in the sandbox, including every edit check. Third, the randomisation design is reviewed: the Capture facts are that arms, block size and stratification are set at study setup, so the randomisation owner must confirm what a new arm needs and agree it with the Capture team before the date sites are told to start. Do not assume an arm can be silently added to live allocation without that step. Fourth, forms are approved, because only approved forms appear in the casebook; fifth, sites are trained.

Dropping an arm is simpler for the database and harder for the people. Enrolment to that arm stops, follow-up visits continue for participants already in it, and the database keeps every record. Mark the date the arm closed to new participants, keep the arm-specific follow-up visits active, and make sure the closing decision is documented outside the EDC, in the committee minutes, so the audit trail and the decision record agree. The process for amending a live build is in protocol amendments without change orders and eCRF versioning for mid-study changes.

Adding Arm C · demo checklist
  1. Amendment approved

    Sponsor, ethics, regulators as required

  2. Draft Arm C forms and visits

    Draft state, AI-drafted then reviewed

  3. 3

    Test in the sandbox

    Edit checks, skip logic, roles

  4. 4

    Confirm randomisation change

    Statistician and Capture team

  5. 5

    Approve forms and train sites

    Only approved forms reach the casebook

  6. 6

    Open arm at activated sites

    Record the arm opening date

Demo checklist. Every step is recorded; none bypasses review.

Shared control

Six data rules that protect a shared-control comparison

The shared control arm is the asset of a platform trial and the thing most easily damaged by loose data capture.

  1. 1

    Date every entry into the study

    Capture screening, consent and randomisation dates as required fields. These dates are what the statistician uses to define who counts as a concurrent control.

  2. 2

    Record the protocol version at enrolment

    Add a field for the protocol or master-protocol appendix version in force, so cohorts enrolled under different versions can be separated or pooled on purpose.

  3. 3

    Keep arm-specific forms arm-specific

    If Arm B needs a pharmacokinetic form that Arm A does not, build it as an arm-specific visit rather than a field hidden by a rule. Fewer conditional branches means fewer undetected errors.

  4. 4

    Standardise common endpoints once

    Use the same form and field names for the primary endpoint across arms so the export is one table, not four. Use templates for adverse events, concomitant medications and laboratory data.

  5. 5

    Protect the blind

    Assign blinded roles to everyone who does not need arm values, keep unblinded roles to the minimum named in the plan, and read blinded and unblinded role management before the first site opens.

  6. 6

    Version the analysis snapshot

    Export by date range for each interim look, name the file with the date and keep it, so a decision can be reproduced later.

Interim looks

What happens in the data between an interim look and a decision

StageData taskWhoWhere it lives
Cut-off agreedFix the data cut date and the arms includedStatistician with the committeeStatistical analysis plan, charter
Cleaning to the cutResolve open queries, review edit-check listingsData managerCapture query management
Snapshot takenExport by date range, with data dictionary; SDTM if requiredData managerCapture exports
AnalysisRun the pre-specified model and boundariesIndependent statisticianThe statistician's validated system
RecommendationContinue, drop, graduate or modify an armData monitoring committeeCommittee minutes (charter template)
ImplementationAmend schedule and randomisation if neededSponsor, study teamProtocol amendment, then the study build

Capture supplies the cleaned snapshot and the audit trail. The analysis and the decision happen elsewhere, by design.

Fit check

Questions to ask any EDC vendor about a platform trial

Can new arms and arm-specific visits be added to a live study?

Ask the vendor to show it, including what happens to randomisation, and how the change appears in the audit trail.

Who changes the build, you or the vendor?

Vendor change orders on a design that amends every few months will dominate the budget. See the amendments page.

How is the blind enforced?

In the database through masked views, or only in the interface?

What exports exist for the statistician?

CSV with a data dictionary, SDTM with Define-XML, filtering by date range and site.

What does the vendor claim about adaptive features?

Treat any claim about adaptive randomisation or committee modules as needing validation evidence.

What does it cost over a long study?

Platform trials run for years; model months live x fee plus participant-months x rate, as in the pricing page and the cost worksheets.

Where Capture fits

A sensible role for a self-serve EDC in a platform trial

Capture suits the data capture and operations layer of a platform trial run by an academic network, a biotech or an investigator-led consortium. Your team builds and amends the study itself in the same tool you run it in, tests changes free in the sandbox, and every edit is recorded. The field-level audit trail is append-only and exportable, which supports the audit trail export inspectors ask for. Multi-site operations are covered in multi-site clinical trial management, and the analysis handoff in exporting data to R, SAS and SPSS and CDISC SDTM export software.

For allocation, Core includes simple randomisation and Full Platform adds stratified and blinded randomisation and drug supply; see RTSM software. Whatever response-adaptive rules your protocol specifies live with your statistician, who feeds allocation instructions back according to the plan, and the arrangement should be written in the data management plan before the first participant is randomised. Pricing is on the pricing page: Core is $1,000 per month including one live study plus $50 per participant per month, Full Platform is $5,000 per month per live study plus $30 per participant per month, and study setup by the Capture team is $0.

FAQ

Questions teams ask before they switch

Something not covered here? Ask us directly.

What is a platform trial?

A trial run under a master protocol in which treatment arms can be added or dropped over time, usually with a shared control group and pre-specified decision rules at interim analyses.

Does Capture support adaptive randomisation?

Capture supports simple randomisation in Core and stratified and blinded randomisation in Full Platform, set at study setup. It does not contain a built-in response-adaptive randomisation algorithm; that logic belongs in your statistician's validated system.

Can I add a new arm to a live study?

Arms, epochs and arm-specific visits are part of the study design, and your team edits forms and visits in draft, tests and approves them. Treat an arm addition as an amendment and confirm the randomisation change with the Capture team before sites start. Test it in the sandbox first.

Does Capture include a data monitoring committee module?

No. Capture supplies cleaned exports and an audit trail for the statistician and committee. There is a DSMB charter template on this site, but the committee's analysis and recommendation happen outside the EDC.

How do I keep the shared control comparable across arms?

Capture enrolment, randomisation and protocol-version dates as required fields, standardise endpoint forms across arms and keep arm-specific forms arm-specific. The statistician then defines concurrent controls at analysis.

How is the blind protected?

Blinded roles never receive treatment-arm values; this is enforced by masked database views, not only the interface. Name unblinded roles in your plan.

What does it cost?

Core is $1,000 per month including one live study plus $50 per participant per month; Full Platform is $5,000 per month per live study plus $30. Study setup by the Capture team is $0. Rates above 100 participants are lower but not published.

Can I test the design before paying?

Yes. The free sandbox has every feature, with no credit card and no time limit. You pay only once you go live.

Model your arms before the first site opens

Upload the master protocol to the free sandbox, draft the visits and test an arm addition. Every feature, no credit card, and you pay only once you go live.

Model your arms free