Therapeutic area · HIVUpdated October 19, 2026

EDC for HIV clinical trials

HIV trials run on lab data: viral load, CD4, resistance and safety chemistry across many visits and years. Capture holds the lab series, visit windows and confidential participant records in one audit-trailed study. Test free, pay at go-live.

  • Viral load by visit window
  • Regimen change log
  • Confidential participant IDs

Free sandbox · No credit card · 21 CFR Part 11 aligned

HIV switch study monitoring (demo data)

Week 48 visits in window

41 / 44

Viral load results entered

38 / 41

Open lab queries

5

Regimen changes logged

3

Site 001 week 48 in window14/14
Site 002 week 48 in window12/14

2 outside window

Site 003 week 48 in window15/16

1 outside window

Demo numbers only. Windows and rules come from your protocol.

What an HIV trial needs from its EDC

  • A primary endpoint built from a lab value and a time window: many registered antiretroviral trials report the share of participants with HIV-1 RNA under 50 copies/mL at week 48 using the FDA snapshot approach, with a week 48 window often written as study day 295 to 378. Dates and windows need to be exact.
  • Lab series, not single results: viral load, CD4, haematology, chemistry, lipids, renal and bone markers repeat at every visit, with resistance testing at failures.
  • Treatment changes over time: switch studies, simplification, intensification and treatment discontinuation all need a dated regimen log.
  • Confidentiality: HIV status is highly sensitive, so coded participant IDs and PII segregation are not optional extras.
  • Long follow-up: pivotal programmes run 96 weeks and beyond, often with an extension and, for injectables, long tail follow-up.

The study data

Snapshot windows, lab series and the data that decides the endpoint

In registered HIV-1 treatment studies the primary question is usually virologic: the proportion of participants with plasma HIV-1 RNA below 50 copies/mL at week 48, assigned by the FDA snapshot algorithm. Snapshot is a rule on the data, not a lab measurement. It looks at the last on-treatment viral load in a defined window, and participants without a result in that window are classified according to the rules in the statistical analysis plan, for example by reason for discontinuation. The consequence for the EDC is that the date of the sample, the window, and the reason a visit was missed or a treatment stopped are all primary-analysis data. Confirm your window and hierarchy against the current FDA guidance and your own SAP.

Capture lets you define a window around each scheduled visit and record unscheduled visits, so a week 47 or week 51 sample is visible as such. Lab rows can be entered on a laboratory form with unit, result and reference range columns, and site staff can be prompted with an edit check when a result falls outside a range you set. See lab results template and lab data and reference range management for the structure; if sites report in mixed units, lab unit converter helps with conventional versus SI.

A viral blip, a confirmed virologic failure and a resistance test are three different data events, and the protocol usually defines confirmed failure as two consecutive results above a threshold. Capture does not decide failure for you, but an edit check can raise a query when a viral load over your threshold is entered, so the repeat test and resistance sample are not forgotten. The reason is simply that missing resistance data are hard to recover later.

Virology and immunology (demo)
Participant 003-0112 · Week 48 (window day 295-378)Draft

Sample date

LBDTC
2026-03-12

Study day

LBDY

Calculated from first dose date; inside window

331 Calculated

HIV-1 RNA

VLOAD
210copies/mL

Above 50: confirm repeat and resistance sample

CD4 count

CD4
612cells/uL

Regimen at sample date

REGIMEN
Study regimen
Demo data only.Save
The query comes from a range rule you set; the failure definition stays in the SAP.

Protocol to build

HIV protocol elements and how they map to Capture

Protocol elementWhat the data looks likeWhere it lives in Capture
Virologic primaryHIV-1 RNA, sample date, study day, windowLab form with calculated study day and a visit window
ImmunologyCD4 count and percentageSame lab form, repeating rows if analytes vary
Treatment regimenStart, stop, switch, interruption with datesConcomitant medication style repeating rows for the study regimen log
AdherenceSelf-report, pill count or injection attendanceParticipant questionnaire or site form, see patient diary software
Safety chemistryRenal, hepatic, lipids, bone markers by visitLab results template with range checks
Injection site reactionsLong-acting regimens only; onset, grade, durationVisit form plus adverse event form
Co-infection and medical historyHepatitis B/C, TB, comorbidityMedical history template
Participant identityCoded IDs for researchers, names only for site staffPII segregation and role-based access

Capture does not run snapshot classification for you; keep that in your statistical programme and use the export.

Set up your week 48 windows before the first screening

Build visits and windows from the protocol, enter sample participants, and watch the in-window counts. Free sandbox, no credit card.

Build your HIV study free

Confidentiality and long follow-up

Protecting participants and running 96-week programmes

Capture separates identity from clinical data. Site coordinators see participant names; researchers see coded IDs, with row-level security in the database. For an HIV study this is the central privacy control. Sites keep a separate screening and enrolment log, and QR-code enrolment with site-level numbering such as 003-0112 means the study record never needs a name. Data is hosted in the EU (Frankfurt) or the USA (N. Virginia), so the choice of region follows your regulator and your data processing agreement. See data processing agreement for clinical trials.

Switch studies in virologically suppressed participants need a clear baseline: the regimen being switched from, the date of the last suppressed viral load, and the reason for eligibility. These belong on the screening form and the regimen log. For multi-region programmes, international multi-site studies covers numbering and regional hosting. For long programmes, long-term follow-up describes keeping a participant record alive across years and epochs.

Prevention trials (PrEP, vaccine) shift the weight from viral load to HIV testing at each visit, adherence and sexual-health behavioural data. The same building blocks work, with test results as repeating rows. The key difference is who the participants are: healthy volunteers at risk, not patients on treatment, so visits are often shorter and more numerous.

Before first participant

HIV study readiness checklist

Windows defined

Allowed days around week 4, 24, 48 and 96 written into the visit plan.

Lab ranges loaded

Central or local reference ranges and units agreed with the lab.

Failure follow-up rule

Edit check on the viral load threshold with repeat and resistance prompts.

Regimen log tested

Switches, interruptions and discontinuations with dates and reasons.

PII segregation confirmed

Roles assigned so researchers see coded IDs only.

Export reviewed

CSV with data dictionary opened by the programmer, or SDTM with Define-XML for submission datasets.

FAQ

Questions teams ask before they switch

Something not covered here? Ask us directly.

Does Capture calculate the FDA snapshot outcome?

No. Capture captures the sample date, result, study day, visit window and reason for discontinuation, and exports them. The snapshot classification is done in your statistical programme per the SAP.

Can we flag a window deviation automatically?

Yes, you can set a visit window and a calculated study day from the first dose date, and use an edit check to raise a query when the value is outside the range you define.

How is HIV status kept confidential?

Through role-based access, PII segregation and row-level database security: site coordinators see names, researchers see coded IDs. Your protocol and ethics approvals still govern what is collected.

Can it handle injectable long-acting regimens?

Injection visits are ordinary visit forms with time, site, reaction and vital signs fields, plus a dated regimen log.

Can we get SDTM datasets?

Yes. Capture exports SDTM as SAS XPT files with Define-XML, alongside CSV and Excel with an automatic data dictionary.

What does it cost to run a multi-year HIV study?

The sandbox is free. Live studies are billed per the pricing page, with per-participant fees counted from screening. Check the pricing page for the current plans.

Start building your HIV study free

Free sandbox with every feature. No credit card, and you pay only when you go live.

Build your HIV study free