Therapeutic area · Peripheral artery diseaseUpdated October 19, 2026

EDC for peripheral artery disease clinical trials

PAD trials mix hard events (amputation, revascularisation, cardiovascular death) with measurements that depend on who holds the stopwatch: ankle-brachial index and treadmill walking tests. Capture gives each its own form, queries the gaps and keeps one audit trail. Free sandbox, no credit card, pay only at go-live.

  • ABI and treadmill forms
  • Limb and cardiac event log
  • Walking questionnaires on phone

Free sandbox · No credit card · 21 CFR Part 11 aligned

Claudication trial schedule (demo study)
AssessmentScreenBaselineWk 12Wk 24Wk 52
ABI / toe-brachial index
Treadmill walking test
Walking questionnaire
Vascular quality of life
Limb and CV events review
Bleeding and adverse events

x = visit form

Demo schedule only. Test protocols and timing are set by your protocol.

What a PAD trial needs from its EDC

  • Entry by measurement: registered PAD trials commonly require an ankle-brachial index at or below 0.90, or a low toe-brachial index in diabetes, so the qualifying value must be on file and queryable.
  • Two kinds of endpoints: functional (treadmill distances, walking questionnaires) in claudication, and limb or cardiovascular events (amputation, revascularisation, MACE, MALE) in outcome and critical limb ischaemia trials.
  • Treadmill data that can be defended: published analyses show site-to-site variability in treadmill testing, so the protocol, speed, grade and stop reason need to be recorded every time.
  • Event reporting with dates and definitions: major amputation level, urgent versus elective revascularisation and stroke type decide whether an event counts.
  • Bleeding as a safety endpoint: antithrombotic and anticoagulant combinations make bleeding a core safety data stream.

The study data

Claudication, chronic limb-threatening ischaemia and outcome trials

PAD is three populations under one name. Intermittent claudication trials, testing exercise programmes, cilostazol-like drugs or new vasoactive agents, measure walking: peak walking time or maximal walking distance on a treadmill, claudication onset distance, and questionnaires such as the Walking Impairment Questionnaire (scored 0 to 100 by category, covering distance, speed and stair climbing) and PAD-specific quality-of-life tools like VascuQoL. Chronic limb-threatening ischaemia (CLTI) trials look at wound healing, amputation-free survival, limb salvage and revascularisation patency. Cardiovascular outcome trials in PAD populations, for example low-dose colchicine or antithrombotic strategies in registered protocols, use a composite of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) and major adverse limb events (MALE) over several years.

The composite definitions differ trial by trial. In published registry and trial protocols MACE usually includes cardiovascular death, non-fatal myocardial infarction and non-fatal stroke, sometimes ruptured aortic aneurysm. MALE commonly covers critical limb ischaemia, urgent revascularisation for acute limb ischaemia and major amputation, with an extended version adding revascularisation for new or worsening claudication. Whatever your definition, each component needs its own date, type and, for amputation, level (for example at or above the ankle). Build one event form per event class and make the classification fields required.

Treadmill testing is where claudication datasets lose credibility. Protocols vary: a constant 2.5 km/h flat test, a graded test with increasing incline, or a constant-load test at a fixed incline. An analysis of treadmill testing in PAD trials reported substantial site-to-site variability and a large placebo response, attributed in part to inconsistent administration. A site eCRF form that records protocol used, speed, grade, claudication onset time, peak time, stop reason (claudication, other symptoms, cardiac, completed maximum) and tester initials lets monitors see inconsistency early rather than at analysis.

Treadmill walking test (demo)
Participant 004-0031 · Week 12Draft

Test conditions

Protocol

TMPROT
Constant 3.2 km/h, 12% gradeGradedFlat 2.5 km/h

Claudication onset time

COT
142seconds

Peak walking time

PWT
398seconds

Reason test stopped

TMSTOP
ClaudicationOther leg symptomsCardiac symptomsMaximum time reached

Ankle systolic pressure post-exercise

APOST
82mmHg

Recorded within protocol recovery window

Demo data only.Save
Same fields at every site and visit, so differences are visible in the data.

Protocol to build

PAD protocol elements and how they map to Capture

Protocol elementWhat the data looks likeWhere it lives in Capture
Qualifying haemodynamicsABI or toe-brachial index, side, resting and post-exerciseSite eCRF form with range edit checks; values entered as measured
Treadmill testProtocol, speed, grade, onset, peak, stop reasonTreadmill form each visit
Walking and quality-of-life questionnairesScored domainsParticipant questionnaires on a phone link; licences stay with study documents
MACE and MALE eventsType, date, level, urgent versus electiveEvent forms, one per class, with required classification fields
Revascularisation procedureVessel, approach, device, dateProcedure form with repeating rows for each lesion
Wound assessment (CLTI)Site, size, grade, healing dateRepeating wound table with per-row audit trail
Antithrombotic therapy and bleedingAgents, doses, bleed type and severityConcomitant medications and adverse event forms

Capture records ABI values as entered and does not compute index ratios; add that to your own checks if needed.

Standardise your treadmill form before site training

Build the walking test and event forms in the free sandbox and share the working build with every site. No credit card.

Build your PAD study free

Events and safety

Event capture, adjudication packets and bleeding

Outcome trials rely on events being found, documented and confirmed. Sites enter each suspected event on a form that captures date, type, hospitalisation, procedure and source documents held at the site, and the study team can run source data verification per field on the fields that drive the endpoint. Many PAD outcome trials send events to an independent committee for adjudication. That committee process is run by the sponsor or a vendor; Capture holds the event data and exports it by site and date range for the committee, but it does not run the adjudication workflow itself.

Antithrombotic therapy is the second data pressure point. Participants may be on aspirin, a P2Y12 inhibitor, low-dose rivaroxaban or combinations, and the protocol sets which are permitted. A concomitant medication table with start and stop dates lets you query illegal combinations, and bleeding events (major, clinically relevant non-major, minor) belong on a dedicated bleeding section of the adverse event form. For the cardiometabolic neighbours see EDC for heart failure trials and EDC for hypertension trials.

Participants with PAD often have diabetes and kidney disease, so renal function and glycaemic measures sit in the baseline and safety forms, with eGFR calculated from entered creatinine. Blood pressure and heart rate are collected as vital signs at each visit.

Build sequence

From PAD protocol to a live study

  1. 1

    Draft the schedule

    Upload the protocol. The AI study builder proposes visits and forms for you to review; nothing is saved without a person.

  2. 2

    Build ABI and treadmill forms

    Mark qualifying values required and add range checks for impossible pressures.

  3. 3

    Build event forms

    One per event class, with date, level and classification fields required.

  4. 4

    Set up questionnaires

    Participant walking and quality-of-life tasks with reminders, from a secure phone link.

  5. 5

    Test across sites in the sandbox

    Have each site coordinator enter a practice participant and review the queries.

  6. 6

    Go live

    Approved forms lock for live use. You pay once real participants are enrolled.

Multi-site delivery

Vascular surgery, interventional and primary care sites

PAD trials recruit from vascular clinics, interventional suites and sometimes primary care, each with different equipment. QR-code enrolment, site-level participant numbering and the site coordinator portal keep this manageable, and by-site exports show which site's treadmill data look different. Risk-based approaches to monitoring and SDV, described in risk-based monitoring and SDV software, pair well with endpoint-critical fields such as events and the qualifying ABI.

Long outcome trials run for years. Soft-deletes only, a field-level audit trail and exportable change history keep the record inspectable across that span. Capture is suitable for Phase 1 to 3 studies, including large Phase 3 programmes.

FAQ

Questions teams ask before they switch

Something not covered here? Ask us directly.

Can Capture calculate ankle-brachial index?

No ABI calculator is built in. Sites enter the measured pressures and index, and range edit checks catch impossible values.

Can it capture MACE and MALE components separately?

Yes. Build one event form per class with required type, date and, for amputation, level fields, then export for analysis or committee review.

Does Capture run the event adjudication committee?

No. It holds the event data and exports by site and date range; the adjudication process is run outside the product.

Can participants complete walking questionnaires on their phone?

Yes, through a secure link with reminders and a completion window. Any licence for a published questionnaire stays with your study documents.

How do I keep treadmill tests consistent across sites?

Use one treadmill form with protocol, speed, grade, onset, peak time and stop reason as required fields, then review by-site exports during the study.

Is it suitable for large Phase 3 PAD outcome trials?

Yes. Capture is suitable for Phase 1, 2 and 3, with multi-site enrolment tools and by-site exports.

What does it cost?

Free sandbox with every feature, no credit card; you pay at go-live. See the pricing page.

Start building your PAD study free

Free sandbox with every feature. No credit card, and you pay only when you go live.

Build your PAD study free