Study document templateUpdated September 28, 2026

Clinical trial budget template that starts from your visit schedule

Every line a site or sponsor budget needs, from IRB fees to archiving, plus a working budget builder below. Enter your own figures, see the per-participant cost and copy the whole budget as CSV.

  • Interactive budget builder
  • Copy as CSV
  • Start-up to close-out

Free sandbox · No credit card · 21 CFR Part 11 aligned

Site budget · Example study
Line itemBasisQtyUnitTotal
IRB / ethics feesOne-time1$3,000$3,000
Site initiationOne-time1$5,000$5,000
Pharmacy / IP set-upOne-time1$2,500$2,500
Screening visitPer screened27$600$16,200
Study visitsPer visit160$450$72,000
Close-out and archivingOne-time1$2,000$2,000
Direct costs$100,700
Institutional overhead (25%)$25,175
Total$125,875
Illustrative figures, not benchmarks

What you get on this page

  • A complete list of budget line items, grouped into start-up, per-participant, invoiceable and close-out costs, with how each is usually priced.
  • A method for building per-visit costs from the schedule of assessments, which is where most budget errors come from.
  • A budget builder that calculates screening, visit, one-time and overhead costs and copies the result as CSV for your spreadsheet.
  • The items sites most often forget to charge for, and sponsors most often forget to fund.
  • Every figure on this page is a placeholder. Use your own quotes, fair-market-value rates and institutional overhead.

Budget builder

Build a site budget in two minutes

Enter enrolment, visits and one-time costs. The builder adds screening for expected screen failures and applies overhead to direct costs. Nothing you type is stored or sent anywhere.

Enrollment
Per-participant
One-time
Overhead

Estimated site budget

$125,875

$6,294 per enrolled participant, all-in

Screening (27 screened)
$16,200
Study visits
$72,000
One-time costs
$12,500
Direct costs
$100,700
Overhead (25%)
$25,175

Defaults are placeholders that show the arithmetic, not benchmarks. Replace every figure with your own site quotes, fair-market-value rates and institutional overhead.

Budget structure

The four parts of every clinical trial budget

A sponsor's study budget and a site's budget look different, but they are built from the same parts. The sponsor budget adds central costs (CRO, central lab, data management, software, insurance, drug supply); the site budget covers what happens at the site. This template focuses on the site budget, because it is the one negotiated most often and the one where small omissions cost the most.

1. Start-up costs

One-time costs incurred before the first participant: IRB or ethics review fees, contract and budget negotiation time, pharmacy set-up for investigational product, site initiation, staff training, and any equipment the protocol requires. Sites should invoice these whether or not the study enrols, and many sponsors pay them on contract signature or activation.

2. Per-participant costs

The core of the budget. Each visit on the schedule of assessments is costed from the procedures it contains (labs, ECGs, imaging, questionnaires) plus investigator and coordinator time. The per-participant cost is the sum of all visits a completing participant attends. Screening is usually costed separately because not everyone screened is enrolled.

3. Invoiceable (conditional) costs

Costs that happen only sometimes: screen failures, unscheduled visits, additional safety follow-up, SAE reporting, re-consent after an amendment, protocol amendment review fees, IRB continuing review, and participant travel or stipends. They are listed with a unit price and invoiced when they occur.

4. Close-out and overhead

Close-out visit, query resolution after last participant, record archiving for the required retention period, and IRB closure. Most institutions then apply an overhead (indirect cost) percentage to direct costs; the rate is set by the institution and is often non-negotiable.

Budget split · Example study

Per participant

$6,294

Participants

20

Total

$125,875

Study visits72/100

72% of direct costs

Screening incl. screen failures16/100

16%

One-time start-up and close-out12/100

12%

Visits drive most of the budget

Line items

Clinical trial budget line items

Use this as a checklist when drafting or reviewing a budget. Pricing basis shows how each item is typically charged.

Line itemCategoryPricing basisOften missed?
IRB / ethics initial reviewStart-upOne-time, pass-through
Contract and budget negotiationStart-upOne-timeYes
Pharmacy / IP set-upStart-upOne-time
Site initiation and trainingStart-upOne-time
Screening visitPer participantPer screened participant
Treatment and follow-up visitsPer participantPer completed visit
Investigator and coordinator timePer participantBuilt into each visitYes
Questionnaires and ePRO trainingPer participantBuilt into visitsYes
Screen failuresInvoiceablePer screen failure, often cappedYes
Unscheduled visitsInvoiceablePer occurrence
SAE reporting and follow-upInvoiceablePer SAEYes
Protocol amendment and re-consentInvoiceablePer amendment / per participantYes
IRB continuing reviewInvoiceableAnnual
Participant travel and stipendsInvoiceablePer visit, pass-through
Monitoring visit supportInvoiceablePer visitYes
Close-out and archivingClose-outOne-timeYes
Institutional overheadOverheadPercentage of direct costs

Start from the schedule

Your schedule of assessments is your budget grid

Every row of the schedule of assessments is a procedure and every column is a visit, so the same grid tells you what each visit costs. Build the study schedule first, then cost it. In Capture the blank eCRF PDF includes a visit-by-form matrix generated from the approved study, which doubles as a checklist when you cost each visit.

  • One cost per procedure, multiplied across the visits where it occurs.
  • Coordinator time costed per visit, including ePRO set-up and questionnaire review.
  • The blank eCRF export gives you the visit-by-form matrix for your ethics package and your budget.
Protocol template
Schedule of assessments → per-visit cost
AssessmentScrD1W2W4W8W12FU
Physical exam
Safety labs
ECG
Questionnaires
IP dispensing
Cost each column, then add them up

The software line

Budget the EDC like any other line, not as a surprise

Software is usually a sponsor-side cost, and for small studies it can be surprisingly large once set-up fees, per-site charges and change orders are added. Capture has no set-up fee and no per-site fee: you build and test the full study free, and pay only when it goes live with real participants.

  • Free sandbox with every feature, no credit card.
  • No per-site fee: adding a site means inviting a coordinator.
  • Protocol amendments without vendor change orders.
EDC cost calculator
Site 01 · Activation
  • IRB/EC approved12-Aug-2026
  • Contract executedConfirmed
  • Site initiated / SIV completed02-Sep-2026
  • Delegation log completeConfirmed
All 4 items completeActivate site

Pre-launch readiness

1 site activated

1 form not yet approved

Build the schedule first, then the budget

Upload a protocol and let the AI Study Generator draft the visits and forms you will cost.

Plan your study free

Negotiation

Budget mistakes that sites and sponsors both regret

Most budget disputes come from items nobody priced, not from arguments about rates. These are the patterns that come up again and again.

Underestimating coordinator time

A visit is not just its procedures. Scheduling, reminders, source documentation, eCRF entry, query resolution and monitoring visits all take coordinator hours. Estimate them per visit and include them explicitly.

No price for screen failures

If the expected screen-failure rate is high, screening is a large share of site effort. Agree a price per screen failure, and whether it is capped, before the first participant is screened.

Amendments treated as free

Every amendment means IRB review, retraining and often re-consent. Include a per-amendment fee and a per-participant re-consent fee. For the software side, see protocol amendments without change orders.

Close-out forgotten

Queries continue after the last visit, and records must be archived for years. Budget both, and agree what share of payments is held back until close-out.

Before you sign

Budget review checklist

Every visit costed

Each column of the schedule of assessments has a price that covers procedures and staff time.

Invoiceables listed with unit prices

Screen failures, unscheduled visits, SAEs, amendments, re-consent.

Overhead applied correctly

Check which lines the institutional rate applies to, and whether pass-through costs are excluded.

Payment terms agreed

Start-up payment timing, visit payment frequency and any holdback until close-out.

Fair market value checked

Rates consistent with fair market value for the region, documented.

Currency and inflation

For multi-year or multi-country studies, agree currency and any annual adjustment.

FAQ

Questions about this template

Something not covered here? Ask us directly.

What should a clinical trial budget include?

Start-up costs, per-participant visit costs, invoiceable conditional costs (such as screen failures, unscheduled visits and SAEs), close-out costs and institutional overhead.

How do you calculate per-participant cost?

Cost each visit on the schedule of assessments from its procedures plus investigator and coordinator time, then add up the visits a completing participant attends.

How are screen failures budgeted?

Usually as a per-screen-failure fee, sometimes capped at a number or a ratio of enrolled participants. The budget builder above adds screening costs for your expected screen-failure rate.

What is institutional overhead?

An indirect cost percentage that institutions apply to direct study costs to cover facilities and administration. The rate is set by the institution.

Are the numbers in the budget builder benchmarks?

No. The defaults only show how the calculation works. Replace every figure with your own quotes and rates.

How much does EDC software add to a budget?

It depends on the vendor and study size. Capture has no set-up or per-site fee, and you can build and test the study free before paying. See the EDC cost calculator for typical ranges.

Can I download the budget?

Use "Copy budget as CSV" in the builder and paste it into Excel or Google Sheets.

Take the software line off the budget worry list

Build and test your whole study free. Pay only when you go live.

Plan your study free