Therapeutic area · OsteoarthritisUpdated October 11, 2026

EDC for osteoarthritis clinical trials

Osteoarthritis trials live on participant-reported pain and function, plus the rescue medication people take between visits. Capture puts the visit forms, the phone diary and the safety data in one study with one audit trail. Build and test the protocol in the free sandbox, no credit card.

  • Pain and function per visit
  • Daily pain diary on the phone
  • Rescue medication log

Free sandbox · No credit card · 21 CFR Part 11 aligned

Knee OA visit form (demo)
Participant 003-0027 · Visit 3 (Week 6)Draft

Target knee

Index knee

KNEE
LeftRight

Average pain, past 48 hours

PAINAVG
012345678910

Physical function subscale

FUNC

Derived from item scores, read-only

31 Calculated

Rescue tablets taken since last visit

RESCUE
14

Above allowed limit of 10: confirm

Demo data only. Licensed item wording is not shown.Save
The rescue-use rule is an edit check you define; breaking it raises an automatic query.

What an osteoarthritis trial needs from its EDC

  • Participant-reported pain and function as the core data: knee and hip studies commonly measure change in a pain score and a function score such as WOMAC or KOOS, so the totals have to be derived and checked, not typed.
  • A target joint on every form: bilateral disease is common, and the index knee or hip has to be recorded so the right side is analysed.
  • Rescue analgesic use as a variable: pain studies usually allow limited rescue medication, and counts between visits affect how the pain score is read.
  • Between-visit pain on the participant phone: a daily or weekly diary captures the pattern, with reminders and no app to install.
  • Safety for a long-term, older population: cardiovascular, gastrointestinal and renal events, plus joint-specific events, belong in structured adverse event capture.

The study data

What osteoarthritis trials collect, and where the data goes wrong

Most osteoarthritis drug and device trials ask the same question: does pain in the index joint fall more than on placebo, and does function improve? The answer is usually built from a participant-completed questionnaire. The Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) is the long-standing example, with separate pain, stiffness and physical function subscales, and the Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) is a related family that adds sport and quality-of-life domains. Registered knee trials also use a plain 0 to 10 or 100 mm pain rating as the primary, with WOMAC items as secondary, so the choice depends on the protocol. Imaging endpoints such as joint space width appear in structure-modification designs, and are typically read centrally rather than entered at the site.

The data-quality problem in these studies is mostly about consistency. Pain is rated over a recall window, often the past 48 hours, so a questionnaire completed on the wrong day is not comparable. Rescue analgesics change the number. A bilateral participant may be scored on the wrong knee at the next visit. In Capture each questionnaire is a form with typed fields per item, subscale and total scores calculated and shown read-only, and every entry attributed to a named user, with the old value, new value and reason for any change in the audit trail. Add an index-joint field to every form and a visit window around each scheduled week.

Placebo response is large in osteoarthritis pain, and the design counters it with run-in periods, consistent rater instructions and careful capture of concomitant treatment. That is a data-management task as much as a statistical one. A concomitant medication form with start and stop dates, indication and dose, built as a repeating table, lets analysts see which participants started a new analgesic or an injection. See the concomitant medications template for the layout, and the general pain context in EDC for chronic pain clinical trials.

Participant questionnaires, pain diaries and performance tests

A pain score can be collected three ways in one study. At the visit, the participant completes the questionnaire on a site device or on their phone. Between visits, a short diary asks for average and worst pain, with reminders and a completion window. And at the clinic, a performance test such as a timed walk is recorded by staff; the 6-minute walk test template shows how to lay out distance and symptoms. The numeric pain rating scale template and the VAS pain scale template cover the single-item ratings. Whichever scale you use, WOMAC, KOOS and similar instruments are normally licensed, so the licence stays with your study documents; Capture does not supply instrument wording or verify licences.

Evening diary

Question 3 of 8

How would you rate your fatigue today?

0 = no fatigue, 10 = worst imaginable

012345678910
Add a photo (optional)
BackNext
● Answers saved as they go

Protocol to build

Osteoarthritis protocol elements and how they map to Capture

Protocol elementWhat the data looks likeWhere it lives in Capture
Eligibility and index jointDiagnosis, imaging grade, pain threshold at screening and baselineEligibility screening template with edit checks; index-joint field on every form
Primary pain scoreItem scores, subscale total, recall windowParticipant questionnaire or site form with calculated totals
Function and quality of lifeSubscale totals at baseline and follow-upVisit form per week; EQ-5D template for a generic health measure
Daily pain between visitsAverage and worst pain, 0 to 10Phone diary with reminders; see pain diary
Rescue analgesic useTablets or doses since last visitVisit form field with a range edit check; concomitant medications for detail
Performance testWalk distance or timed task6-minute walk test form
Vitals and weightBlood pressure, weight, BMIVital signs template; BMI calculated
Adverse eventsOnset, severity, seriousness, relationshipAdverse event form

Instrument wording is yours to supply. Licensed instruments stay with your study documents; Capture does not supply or verify instrument licences, and licence controls exist only on participant questionnaires.

Build your osteoarthritis visit schedule before ethics submission

Upload the protocol, let the AI draft visits and forms for you to review, and test with sample participants. Free sandbox, no credit card.

Build your osteoarthritis study free

Safety and design variants

Drug, injection and device designs

Oral analgesic and anti-inflammatory programmes share a safety profile that regulators watch in a population that is often older and on several medications. Blood pressure, weight, renal function and gastrointestinal symptoms are recorded at set visits, and a laboratory form with reference ranges and range edit checks makes a drifting value visible. The lab results template and lab data and reference range management show the pattern. Edit checks are data-management prompts that surface a value, not clinical alerting; the investigator safety procedures stay in the protocol.

Intra-articular injection studies add procedure data: the date, the joint, the product lot and any injection-site reaction. Device and surgical-adjacent studies, such as braces or knee procedures, add device identifiers and use records. Those fit a structured procedure form, and the wider pattern is in EDC for medical device clinical trials. Sports-related and post-injury osteoarthritis work overlaps with EDC for sports medicine clinical trials.

Multi-site recruitment is normal for a Phase 2 or Phase 3 pain programme. QR-code enrolment, site-level participant numbering and a site coordinator portal keep sites organised, PII segregation means coordinators see participant names while researchers see coded IDs, and exports can be filtered by site. For registrational programmes see Phase 3 EDC. Consent for a standard interventional design starts from the basic clinical trial consent template, with wording approved by your ethics committee.

Build sequence

From osteoarthritis protocol to a live study

A practical order of work for a sponsor or investigator team.

  1. 1

    Draft visits and forms

    Upload the protocol (PDF, DOCX or DOC) and let the AI study builder propose the schedule and forms. Nothing is saved until a person reviews it.

  2. 2

    Fix the recall window

    Match each questionnaire to its recall period and set a visit window so a late completion is visible.

  3. 3

    Add the rescue rule

    Build the rescue-use field and an edit check at the allowed limit, so overuse raises a query.

  4. 4

    Set up the phone diary

    Create the pain diary with reminders and a completion window. Participants open a secure link on their own phone.

  5. 5

    Test in the sandbox

    Run practice participants through the full schedule, trigger every check and show the principal investigator the working build.

  6. 6

    Approve, lock and go live

    Forms move from draft to approved, and approved forms lock for live use. Real participants start the paid live phase.

Before first participant

Osteoarthritis study readiness checklist

Instruments and licences confirmed

WOMAC, KOOS or other questionnaires licensed through their rights holders, with terms filed in the study documents.

Index joint rule written

How the target knee or hip is chosen and recorded for bilateral disease.

Rescue medication limit defined

Allowed product, dose and count, and the edit check that enforces it.

Washout rules documented

Prior analgesics and injections captured with dates in the concomitant medication form.

Export tested

CSV or Excel with the data dictionary opened in the statistics package.

FAQ

Questions teams ask before they switch

Something not covered here? Ask us directly.

Can Capture hold WOMAC or KOOS scores?

Yes. A questionnaire is built as a form with one typed field per item and calculated subscale and total scores. The licence for any published instrument stays with your study documents; Capture does not supply instrument wording or verify licences.

How do participants record daily pain?

Through a phone diary that opens from a secure link in the browser, with reminders and a completion window you control. There is no app to install.

Can it track rescue analgesic use?

Yes. Add a count field on the visit form with a range edit check, and use the concomitant medications form for dates and doses. Breaking the rule raises an automatic query.

How is the index knee or hip recorded?

As a field on every form you choose. Capture does not decide the target joint for you, so write the rule in your protocol and data management plan.

Does it export for the statistics team?

Yes. CSV and Excel exports include a data dictionary, with raw and decoded files and by-site filtering. CDISC SDTM datasets can be exported as SAS XPT with Define-XML.

How much does it cost?

The sandbox is free with every feature, no credit card and no time limit. You pay only once you go live with real participants. Pricing is not published on the site, so ask for terms for your study via the demo page or the pricing page.

Start building your osteoarthritis study free

Free sandbox with every feature. No credit card, and you pay only when you go live.

Build your osteoarthritis study free