Location · CanadaUpdated October 18, 2026

Clinical trial software for studies in Canada

A Canadian drug trial combines a Health Canada clinical trial application with research ethics board approval at each site, under federal and provincial privacy laws. Capture gives Canadian sponsors and investigators an EDC, ePRO and eConsent with an audit trail, hosted in the EU (Frankfurt) or the USA (N. Virginia).

  • Part 11-aligned controls
  • Audit trail and e-signatures
  • Free sandbox, pay at go-live

Free sandbox · No credit card · 21 CFR Part 11 aligned

Study settings · Region
CA

Study region

Canada

Regulator
Health Canada, Clinical Trial Application (CTA)
Ethics review
Research ethics boards (REB), TCPS 2
Privacy law
PIPEDA, provincial health laws such as PHIPA
Hosting options
EU (Frankfurt) or USA (N. Virginia)
Electronic records
Audit trail, e-signatures, role-based access
AES-256 at rest TLS in transit Region chosen at study setup

Key points for studies in Canada

  • Authority to regulate drug trials comes from Part C, Division 5 of the Food and Drug Regulations. A Clinical Trial Application (CTA) is filed with Health Canada before the trial starts, and if Health Canada does not object within 30 days, the trial may proceed. A No Objection Letter (NOL) is issued when the application is acceptable. Health Canada has been consulting on changes, so check current guidance.
  • Research ethics board (REB) approval is required at each institution before a trial is initiated. Institutional guidance commonly says final REB approval waits for the Health Canada NOL, so sponsors run both processes together.
  • Privacy is layered: federal PIPEDA for commercial activity, provincial health laws such as Ontario's PHIPA (which requires only one REB approval for a research project), and Quebec's own regime, including Law 25 and the health information act passed in 2023.
  • Capture hosts in the EU (Frankfurt) or the USA (N. Virginia). It does not host in Canada. Some institutions and provinces have their own policies on storing health data outside Canada, so check before choosing.
  • Capture claims no Health Canada approval, registration or certification and no local office or partner in Canada.

Regulation

CTA, NOL and REB: how a Canadian drug trial starts

Health Canada's framework for clinical trials is built on Part C, Division 5 of the Food and Drug Regulations, in force since 2001. A CTA is required for trials of unapproved products and for marketed products used outside their authorised parameters, and the same 30-day logic applies to amendments. There is no fee to submit a CTA. If the application is deficient, Health Canada tells the sponsor; if it is acceptable, a No Objection Letter is issued within the review period. A draft guidance has proposed formal authorisation letters and longer review times for some applications, so verify whether that has taken effect before you plan timelines.

Ethics runs in parallel. Each participating site needs approval from its research ethics board, working to the Tri-Council Policy Statement (TCPS 2). Several Canadian institutions state that final REB approval is not granted until the NOL arrives, so keep the NOL in the submission tracker. For certain higher-risk device studies the sequence differs, with REB approval first. In Ontario, PHIPA specifies that only one REB approval is required for a research project, which is why multi-site networks use shared review.

What the data system supplies to each step

For the CTA and the REB, Capture exports a blank eCRF PDF with cover page, form index and visit-by-form matrix, and holds a version-controlled consent template. For inspection, it keeps a field-level, append-only audit trail with user, timestamp, old value, new value and reason for change, plus electronic signatures with re-authentication. Canadian GCP expectations follow ICH; see what is GCP and the 21 CFR Part 11 compliance checklist, which many sponsors use as a benchmark for electronic records.

Blank eCRF · no subject data

Visit by form matrix

FormSCRD1W2W4W8EOS
DemographicsX
Vital signsXXXXXX
LaboratoryXXX
ECGXX

3. Was the ECG performed?

☐ Yes☐ No

If No, complete question 4.

Protocol CAP-001 · v1.0Page 3 of 24

At a glance

Which Canadian rule governs which question

Canada has no single national health privacy law, so the answer depends on province, sponsor type and data flow. This is a simplified map, not legal advice.

QuestionTypical sourceWhat to record in Capture
Can the trial start?Health Canada CTA, then NOLBlank eCRF, visit schedule, audit trail design
Is the participant protected?Institutional REB under TCPS 2Consent versions and signed PDFs per site
Commercial personal data handlingPIPEDARoles, access controls, retention
Ontario custodians' health informationPHIPASite-level separation of identifiable data
Quebec participantsLaw 25 and Quebec health information actPrivacy impact assessment for transfers outside Quebec
Cross-border dataInstitution and province policyHosting region recorded and justified

Privacy

PIPEDA, PHIPA, Quebec and where the data sits

Because Canada's privacy regime is layered, a national study may satisfy different rules at different sites. Sources on Quebec note that Law 25 requires a privacy impact assessment when personal information is transferred outside Quebec and when evaluating research use without consent, and that the 2023 act on health and social services information is modelled on PHIPA but adds Law 25-inspired requirements, with entry into force set by decree. The in-force status of the health act should be checked with Quebec counsel. None of this is a hosting mandate, but it is a reason to document your choice of region.

Capture's two regions are the EU (Frankfurt) and the USA (N. Virginia), chosen at study setup. Neither is in Canada, and Capture does not claim in-country storage. Whether offshore hosting is acceptable is a decision for your REB, your institution's privacy office and, for public bodies, any provincial rule. The technical measures you can cite are AES-256 encryption at rest, TLS in transit, coded IDs for researchers and sponsors, names visible only to site coordinators, and row-level security. See EU-US data privacy framework for clinical research and GDPR compliant clinical trial software for the transfer logic.

English and French

Canadian consent materials often need approved French versions, especially for Quebec sites. Capture does not claim multilingual support, so tell us your language needs before you build and we can say what is practical.

Data residency
EU

EU (Frankfurt)

Default for EU-sponsored studies

US

US (N. Virginia)

Default for US-sponsored studies

AES-256 at rest TLS/SSL in transit Chosen at study setup

Multi-site studies

One study across provinces, REBs and hospitals

Canadian academic and network trials often run across provinces, each with its own REB and privacy context. Capture gives each hospital its own site, a separate site coordinator portal, site-level participant numbering and by-site filtering and exports, so each province's data can be separated for local reporting while the sponsor sees one dataset.

  • QR-code enrolment, site-specific or study-wide, no app install.
  • By-site exports with an automatic data dictionary.
  • CDISC SDTM datasets as SAS XPT with Define-XML.
Multi-site clinical trial management
Enrolment by province · example study

Enrolled

84 / 120

Open queries

12

REB approvals

4 of 5

Ontario sites36/50
Quebec sites18/30

French consent pending

British Columbia site20/25
Alberta site10/15
Illustrative demo data, not a real study.

Build a multi-province study in the sandbox

Set up sites, test the consent flow and export a blank eCRF for your REB. Free, no credit card.

Build your Canadian study free

Research setting

Academic networks, biotech and global programmes

Canadian clinical research is anchored in academic health science centres, provincial networks and a biotech sector clustered around Toronto, Montreal and Vancouver, and Canada is a frequent country in global Phase 2 and 3 programmes. Investigator-initiated trials are common and often grant-funded, which suits a platform with no setup or per-site fees. See EDC for investigator-initiated trials and clinical trial software for universities.

In a global trial, Canada is one regulatory arm alongside the FDA and, for European sites, the EU CTR. Keep one database with country-specific consent versions per site, and use ePRO for patient-reported outcomes, decentralized clinical trial software and eConsent where the protocol supports remote participation. Wearable data can sync by native OAuth; Oura is the device named on the site.

Before you start

Canadian study set-up checklist

CTA filed and NOL tracked

Health Canada application and any amendments, with the NOL stored in the trial master file.

REB approvals per site

Consent versions identical to each REB-approved text.

Privacy layers mapped

PIPEDA, PHIPA, Quebec rules and institutional policy for each province.

Hosting region justified

EU (Frankfurt) or USA (N. Virginia), documented for the REB and privacy office.

Sites, roles and training

Delegation, signatures and training acknowledgements recorded.

Safety and archiving

See SAE reporting timelines and data archiving.

FAQ

Questions teams ask before they switch

Something not covered here? Ask us directly.

Who regulates clinical trials in Canada?

Health Canada, under Part C, Division 5 of the Food and Drug Regulations. Sponsors file a Clinical Trial Application and receive a No Objection Letter when it is acceptable.

How long does the Health Canada review take?

The standard period is 30 days, and the same applies to amendments. Draft guidance has proposed longer periods for some applications, so check current guidance.

Do I need REB approval?

Yes. Each participating institution needs research ethics board approval before a trial is initiated, and many REBs wait for the NOL before final approval.

Which privacy laws apply?

PIPEDA federally, provincial health laws such as Ontario's PHIPA, and Quebec's Law 25 and health information act. Confirm which apply with your privacy office.

Can data stay in Canada?

Not with Capture. It hosts in the EU (Frankfurt) or the USA (N. Virginia). Check REB, institution and provincial policy on storing health data outside Canada.

Does Capture support French forms?

Capture does not claim multilingual support. Tell us your language needs before building.

Is it suitable for Phase 1 to 3?

Yes. Capture suits Phase 1, 2 and 3.

Can I try it free?

Yes. The free sandbox has every feature, no credit card and no time limit.

Get your Canadian study ready for CTA and REB review

EDC, ePRO and eConsent with an audit trail. Free sandbox, no credit card.

Build your Canadian study free