Use case · NeuromodulationUpdated October 6, 2026

EDC for tDCS and TMS neuromodulation trials

Neuromodulation studies mix a precise device protocol with clinician-rated and patient-reported scales. Capture records stimulation parameters per session, keeps sham allocation blinded, collects ratings and diaries, and logs side effects, with a free sandbox to build it first.

  • Per-session stimulation parameters
  • Sham arms, blinded raters
  • Rater scales and ePRO

Free sandbox · No credit card · 21 CFR Part 11 aligned

Stimulation session (demo study)
Subject 002-0009 · Session 7 of 20Entered by technician

Parameters

Modality

MODAL
tDCSrTMS

Target site

TRGSITE
Left DLPFC

Current

INTENS
2.0mA

Duration delivered

DURDEL
20min

Impedance within limit?

IMPOK
YesNo

Tolerability

Scalp discomfort

DISCOM
NoneMildModerateSevere
Rater and technician roles are separateSave
Demo data only. Parameters are structured fields, so deviations from the protocol are visible in the export.

Neuromodulation trial data in brief

  • Two kinds of data meet in one study. Device-delivered stimulation parameters and symptom ratings, often by a clinician who must stay unaware of the arm.
  • Parameters are data. Intensity, duration, target site and session count are structured fields that can be checked against the protocol, not text in a note.
  • Sham needs real blinding. Blinded roles never receive treatment-arm values, enforced by masked database views, and the technician who runs the device can be a separate role from the rater.
  • Side effects are expected, so capture them on purpose. A short tolerability item per session plus adverse event forms and an SAE workflow.
  • This is data capture, not a clinical claim. No efficacy or approval statement is made about any stimulation method, and this is not medical or legal advice.

The study type

How tDCS and TMS studies differ from drug trials

Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) and transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS, including repetitive TMS) are non-invasive brain stimulation methods used in research on conditions such as depression, chronic pain, stroke rehabilitation, cognition and addiction. A typical protocol delivers a course of sessions over weeks, often daily on weekdays, with assessments before, during and after, and a follow-up period. This page does not assess whether any approach works. It covers what data an electronic data capture system must hold so the trial can be analysed, audited and replicated.

Compared with a drug study, there is no dispensed pack to count. Exposure is the session: its target, dose parameters, whether it was completed and what the participant felt. Because the course is long, most sessions are carried out by a technician or nurse, while a separate rater assesses symptoms at set visits. Splitting those two roles is a common design choice to protect blinding, and it affects how access should be set up. For the surrounding clinical field see EDC for CNS and neurology trials, and for related cognition studies EDC for Alzheimer's and dementia trials.

  • SO

    Study owner

    Builds and configures the study

  • PI

    Principal investigator

    Oversees the site, signs off the casebook

  • SI

    Sub-investigator

    Enters and signs clinical data

  • SC

    Study coordinator

    Screens subjects, enters visit data

  • CRA

    Monitor (CRA)

    Verifies data, raises queries

  • DM

    Data manager

    Reviews, freezes and locks data

  • PT

    Participant

    Completes their own questionnaires

Data model

What the EDC must capture in a stimulation study

Data groupTypical fieldsHow it fits in Capture
Eligibility and screeningInclusion and exclusion items, safety screening questions, prior treatmentsEligibility form and the screening wizard; consent before any procedure
Stimulation sessionModality, target site, intensity, duration, number of pulses or trains, coil or electrode placement, impedance checkeCRF form, one record per session, parameters as typed fields with ranges
Session deviationsStopped early, parameters changed, equipment faultCoded fields plus a reason; edit checks flag out-of-range values
Clinician-rated scalesRated at baseline, mid-course, end of treatment and follow-upSite-completed eCRF forms; the rater is a distinct role
Patient-reported outcomesMood, pain, sleep or cognition diaries between visitsePRO on the participant's phone with reminders and completion windows
Tolerability and safetyScalp discomfort, headache, skin reactions, seizure-related screening, adverse eventsPer-session item plus adverse event, AESI and SAE workflow
Concomitant treatmentMedication and psychotherapy changes during the courseConcomitant medications template as a repeating table
AllocationActive or sham, stratification, blinding checksRandomisation with stratification; blinded roles get masked views

Blinding

Sham stimulation and keeping the rater unaware

Sham designs rely on a convincing procedure and on people who cannot tell the difference. In the data system, that comes down to who can see what. Capture's blinded roles never receive treatment-arm values, and the masking happens in the database layer, not just on screen, so an export or a filter cannot reveal allocation to a blinded user. The technician who delivers sessions may need to know the device programme, even if the arm label is withheld; model that with a programme code instead of an arm name. See clinical trial randomization software for allocation and stratification, which also describes blinded roles.

Add a blinding check. Many protocols ask participants and raters, at the end of treatment, to guess which arm they were in. That is a short form with two questions, and it belongs in the data set so the success of blinding can be reported. Because it is a normal eCRF form, it has the same audit trail and edit checks as everything else.

Rater scales and licences

Rater-administered scales such as depression or cognition measures usually carry licence terms. Capture does not supply licensed instruments or verify licences. For participant-completed questionnaires you can record licence number, holder and expiry on the questionnaire; for clinician forms the licence stays with your study documents. Examples of the templates available include the Hamilton depression scale, MoCA and the clinical global impression forms, each with its own licence note.

Test the session form, sham arm and blinded rater role together

Everything is available free in the sandbox. No credit card, no time limit, and you pay only when you go live.

Build your neuromodulation study free

Setup

Building a neuromodulation study

  1. 1

    Map the course

    List each treatment session and each assessment visit. Use the schedule of assessments builder or let the AI study builder read your protocol and draft the visits for you to review.

  2. 2

    Create the session form

    One form per session with typed fields for each stimulation parameter. Add ranges so a current or duration outside the protocol limit raises an auto-query.

  3. 3

    Add scales and diaries

    Place clinician-rated forms on the visits where the rater sees the participant, and ePRO tasks between visits with completion windows.

  4. 4

    Set roles and randomisation

    Create technician, rater, coordinator and statistician roles. Configure arms and stratification and test each role in the sandbox.

  5. 5

    Prepare consent and the ethics pack

    Use eConsent for the signed form and export the blank eCRF PDF for your committee. See the IRB submission checklist.

  6. 6

    Approve and go live

    Approved forms are locked for live use. Participants can enrol with a site QR code, with no app.

Safety and tolerability

Capturing side effects without drowning the schedule

Mild, transient effects such as scalp tingling or headache are common to discuss in neuromodulation protocols, and rare serious events must be caught. The data design should serve both. A one-line tolerability item on every session form gives you a complete record of discomfort per session at almost no cost to staff, while the adverse event form handles anything that meets your protocol's definition of an event. Serious events go through the SAE workflow with the usual sign-off, and every change is written to the audit trail with old value, new value, user and reason.

Define in the protocol which items are events and which are expected tolerability, and mirror that in the forms, so a technician does not have to decide at the keyboard. Capture captures adverse events and SAEs on the eCRF, but it is not a pharmacovigilance safety database; if you need case processing or regulatory safety submissions, use a dedicated system alongside it. See adverse event reporting software for the workflow.

Home and remote elements

Diaries, reminders and between-visit data

Treatment courses are time-bound, and the outcomes people report between visits are the first thing to go missing. Email or SMS reminders with a secure phone-browser link, a reminder ladder that stops itself and completion windows that decide what a late entry means all help here. The ePRO software for clinical trials page covers them in detail. The sleep diary, mood tracker and cognitive focus templates are starting points you can adapt to your own items.

If the protocol includes wearable sleep or activity data, the study team can enable a device per study and participants connect their own account; see EDC for wearable device studies. Treat wearable data as exploratory unless the protocol names it as an endpoint.

Before you start

Neuromodulation study data capture checklist

Parameter list agreed

Every stimulation setting that must be recorded, with allowed ranges.

Roles separated

Technician, rater, coordinator and statistician, with only the access each needs.

Blinding plan written

What is hidden from whom, plus the end-of-treatment blinding check.

Scales and licences confirmed

Each instrument's licence handled according to its terms.

Safety workflow tested

Adverse event, AESI and SAE forms exercised in the sandbox.

Follow-up visits scheduled

Post-treatment visits and their windows entered in the schedule.

FAQ

Questions teams ask before they switch

Something not covered here? Ask us directly.

Can Capture store tDCS and TMS parameters for every session?

Yes. Each session is a form with typed fields for settings such as intensity, duration and target site, with ranges and edit checks that raise a query when a value breaks the protocol limits.

How do we keep raters blinded?

Use separate roles. Blinded roles never receive treatment-arm values because masked database views enforce it, and the technician role can work from a programme code.

Can clinician-rated scales be entered in Capture?

Yes, as site-completed eCRF forms. Capture does not supply licensed instruments or verify licences, so licence handling stays with your study documents for clinician forms.

Can participants complete questionnaires at home?

Yes. They open on a phone browser from a secure link or QR code with no app, with reminders and completion windows.

Does Capture claim these therapies are effective or approved?

No. It is a data capture platform and makes no efficacy or regulatory claim about any stimulation method. This page is not medical or legal advice.

Can I try the whole set-up before enrolling anyone?

Yes. The sandbox has every feature, no credit card and no time limit. You pay only when the study goes live with real participants.

Build your neuromodulation protocol in the sandbox

Free sandbox with every feature. No credit card, and you pay only when you go live.

Build your neuromodulation study free